The Australian government has backed the Opposition’s initiative to establish a Joint Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence, which was formally appointed by resolutions of the House of Representatives and Senate on August 20. The committee will examine the challenges posed by AI and its impact on Australia’s resilience, productivity, economic competitiveness and living standards.
It will also examine the adequacy of existing laws, the importance of data sovereignty and the impact on communities.
“Artificial intelligence poses moral, strategic and economic challenges to Australia and our people. It is the responsibility of the Commonwealth Parliament to develop a national response and prepare our nation for the challenges that lie ahead,” the Liberal–National Coalition said in a statement.
The committee will also look into the adoption of AI across the Australian economy, including barriers faced by small, medium-sized and family businesses, as well as opportunities to develop sovereign AI capabilities, attract investment and talent, and expand research and development.
The committee will examine AI and robotics’ impact on research, innovation and emerging industries, including applications in agriculture, resources, healthcare, medical research, advanced manufacturing, financial services and defence.
It will also consider workforce and skills, job creation and displacement, as well as risks including fraud, scams, deepfakes and risks to children and vulnerable groups, along with national and cyber security, foreign interference, supply-chain resilience and critical infrastructure security, and the implications of emerging AI capabilities for Australia’s national security and strategic resilience.
It will also assess the importance of data sovereignty and opportunities presented by narrow, domain-specific AI models trained on Australian data in areas of Australian sectoral expertise.
Submissions to the inquiry close on September 14, 2026, and the committee must present its final report no later than November 30, 2026.
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