Abu Dhabi based the Institute of Foundation Models (IFM) has launched K2 Horizon, a new family of six AI foundation models ranging from 0.9 billion to 375 billion parameters, with the organization making the models’ weights , code, training data and technologies openly available.
“The new models are fully open—including model weights, code, training data and methodologies—allowing researchers and developers to inspect, reproduce and adapt the models for their own work,” IFM mentioned in a release.
The institute said the K2 Horizon models are designed for reasoning, mathematics, coding and agentic tasks, with 0.9 billion, 3.7 billion and 7 billion-parameter models setting new state-of-the-art performance at their respective scales.
The smallest 0.9b model is designed for highly constrained devices such as smartwatches and smart glasses, while the 3.7B and 7B models are aimed at smartphones and other on-device applications.
The fleet also includes a dense 32B model and a sparse 36B-A4B model for local hosting and on-premise servers. The flagship 375B-A23B model is targeted at demanding enterprise AI and reasoning workloads.
According to IFM, K2 Horizon is the largest fully open-source model launch in AI history. The institute further highlighted that the models share a common architecture, vocabulary, training methodology, interfaces and deployment tools, with a smaller vocabulary used for the 0.9b model.
“Open source is much more than open weights. Science works when others can see the data, follow the method, reproduce the result, and improve on it,” said Eric Xing, founder of IFM, and president and professor of MBZUAI.
“K2 Horizon delivers on that need. Every model in the fleet ships with its training data, recipe and evaluations. This is open science, and we believe it’s the best path forward for AI,” he added.
IFM is a global AI research lab dedicated to open and independent development of frontier-class foundation models. Launched in May 2025 by MBZUAI, the institute operates from advanced lab facilities in Abu Dhabi, Silicon Valley and Paris.
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