Generative AI (Gen AI) is a type of artificial intelligence that creates new content, text, images, code, designs, ideas, rather than just analyzing existing data. It is built on large foundation models trained on massive datasets so it can respond flexibly to many kinds of prompts. These models learn deep patterns in language, visuals and… Continue reading Gen AI
Weak (or Narrow) AI might sound unimpressive, but it is the kind of AI that most shapes everyday life. It refers to systems built to perform a specific, well‑defined task, like recognizing speech, classifying images, or recommending what to watch next, without any real understanding of what those tasks mean. The system can recognize patterns… Continue reading Weak AI
What if AI stopped being just a tool? Strong AI, or Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), refers to systems that could match or exceed human performance across a broad range of intellectual tasks. Unlike today’s Narrow AI, which excels in specific domains but does not truly “understand” what it processes. Strong AI raises the prospect of… Continue reading Strong AI
Can AI really understand what it tells you? The Chinese Room Argument suggests maybe not. John Searle, a UC Berkeley philosopher who died on 17 September 2025, famously summed it up. “Syntax is not semantics.” In a landmark 1980 paper, he argued that a computer might manipulate symbols perfectly yet still lack any grasp of… Continue reading Chinese Room Argument
Proposed by Alan Turing in 1950, the Turing Test is simple. If a machine can hold a text conversation such that a person cannot reliably tell it apart from a human, it is said to have “passed”. The test evaluates how human‑like the conversation feels, not whether the machine truly understands, reasons, or has intentions.… Continue reading Turing Test
Behind every intelligent system lies an algorithm. A precise set of instructions that tells a computer how to solve a problem or make a decision. In AI, algorithms are the invisible logic that transforms raw data into predictions, insights, and actions. Think of an algorithm as a recipe. Each step is carefully designed to process… Continue reading Algorithm
If Machine Learning was the spark, Deep Learning is the engine fueling the modern AI revolution. Inspired by how the human brain interprets information, Deep Learning enables machines to learn directly from data, identifying patterns, recognizing voices, and even generating art, without explicit programming. Deep Learning uses multi-layered neural networks that process data in steps,… Continue reading Deep Learning
As Artificial Intelligence reshapes global industries, a new concept, Sovereign AI, has emerged to ensure that nations maintain control over their own data, infrastructure, and algorithms. In essence, Sovereign AI refers to a country’s ability to develop and deploy AI technologies that align with its own legal frameworks, cultural values, and national interests. Sovereign AI… Continue reading Sovereign AI
Artificial Intelligence, or AI, refers to the ability of machines to mimic human intelligence, learning, reasoning, and problem-solving to perform tasks with minimal human input. It enables computers to perceive their environment, process information, and make decisions, much like how humans use experience and logic to act. At its core, AI combines algorithms, data, and… Continue reading Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) has been in the spotlight for most of 2025 with its share price seeing astronomical gains with reports indicating an increase of about 97% year to data as of November 12th 2025. (https://www.reuters.com/business/amd-shares-climb-investors-cheer-long-term-growth-targets-2025-11-12/) They have signed major deals with OpenAI and Oracle and they expect to drive revenues at a rate… Continue reading Advanced Micro Devices